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Jueves 17 de Diciembre de 2009


The efficacy of calcitriol therapy in the management of bone loss and fractures: A qualitative review


Primary osteoporosis is usually a result of reduced bone mineral density as a consequence of natural aging.
Secondary osteoporosis is usually a result of a disease, such as cystic fibrosis, or medical treatment, such as corticosteroids or cancer treatment. Calcitriol, alone or in combination with other agents, should be considered for the therapy of osteoporosis.

Methods

  • systematic qualitative review of clinical trials that assessed calcitriol for the treatment of osteoporosis and bone loss
  • In these clinical trials, calcitriol used as monotherapy and in combination with other therapeutic bone agents

Results
  • Studies using calcitriol monotherapy, although not conclusive, found that calcitriol slowed rate of bone loss in variety of populations
  • Calcitriol in combination with other therapeutic bone agents shown to have additional bone-preserving effects when compared to use of therapeutic bone agents alone
  • Common side-effect of calcitriol therapy was hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, but degree of hypercalcemia was mild
  • Recent research found that intermittent dosing can reduce hypercalcemia rates
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